Large contribution of pteropods to shallow CaCO3 export

Buitenhuis, Erik T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-5583, Le Quéré, Corinne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-0452, Bednaršek, Nina and Schiebel, Ralf (2019) Large contribution of pteropods to shallow CaCO3 export. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 33 (3). pp. 458-468. ISSN 0886-6236

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Abstract

The literature on the relative contributions of pelagic calcifying taxa to the global ocean export of CaCO3 is divided. Studies based on deep sediment trap data tend to argue that either foraminifers or coccolithophores, both calcite producers, dominate export. However, the compilations of biomass observations for pteropods, coccolithophores, and foraminifers instead show that pteropods dominate the global ocean calcifier biomass and therefore likely also carbonate export. Here we present a new global ocean biogeochemical model that explicitly represents these three groups of pelagic calcifiers. We synthesize databases of the physiology of the three groups to parameterize the model and then tune the unconstrained parameters to reproduce the observations of calcifier biomass and CaCO3 export. The model can reproduce both these observational databases; however, substantial dissolution of aragonite above the aragonite saturation horizon is required to do so. We estimate a contribution of pteropods to shallow (100 m) export of CaCO3 of at least 33% and to pelagic calcification of up to 89%. The high production‐high dissolution configuration that shows closest agreement with all the observations has a CaCO3 production of 4.7 Pg C/year but CaCO3 export at 100 m of only 0.6 Pg C/year.

Item Type:	Article
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
UEA Research Groups:	University of East Anglia Schools > Faculty of Science > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	25 Mar 2019 16:30
Last Modified:	04 Mar 2024 17:47
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/70337
DOI:	10.1029/2018GB006110

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