Sedimentary DNA from a submerged site reveals wheat in the British Isles 8000 years ago

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Smith, Oliver, Momber, Garry, Bates, Richard, Garwood, Paul, Fitch, Simon, Pallen, Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-3657, Gaffney, Vincent and Allaby, Robin G (2015) Sedimentary DNA from a submerged site reveals wheat in the British Isles 8000 years ago. Science, 347 (6225). pp. 998-1001. ISSN 0036-8075

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Abstract

The Mesolithic-to-Neolithic transition marked the time when a hunter-gatherer economy gave way to agriculture, coinciding with rising sea levels. Bouldnor Cliff, is a submarine archaeological site off the Isle of Wight in the United Kingdom that has a well-preserved Mesolithic paleosol dated to 8000 years before the present. We analyzed a core obtained from sealed sediments, combining evidence from microgeomorphology and microfossils with sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) analyses to reconstruct floral and faunal changes during the occupation of this site, before it was submerged. In agreement with palynological analyses, the sedaDNA sequences suggest a mixed habitat of oak forest and herbaceous plants. However, they also provide evidence of wheat 2000 years earlier than mainland Britain and 400 years earlier than proximate European sites. These results suggest that sophisticated social networks linked the Neolithic front in southern Europe to the Mesolithic peoples of northern Europe.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Copyright © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	genetics,fossils,chemistry,history, ancient,anatomy & histology,united kingdom
Related URLs:	http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/67556/
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	18 Mar 2019 12:30
Last Modified:	22 Oct 2022 04:34
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/70255
DOI:	10.1126/science.1261278

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