LRP1 controls TNF release via the TIMP-3/ADAM17 axis in endotoxin-activated macrophages

Schubert, Kristin, Collins, Laura E., Green, Patricia, Nagase, Hideaki and Troeberg, Linda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-4651 (2019) LRP1 controls TNF release via the TIMP-3/ADAM17 axis in endotoxin-activated macrophages. Journal of Immunology, 202 (5). pp. 1501-1509. ISSN 0022-1767

Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)

Abstract

The metalloproteinase ADAM17 plays a pivotal role in initiating inflammation by releasing TNF from its precursor. Prolonged TNF release causes many chronic inflammatory diseases, indicating that tight regulation of ADAM17 activity is essential for resolution of inflammation. In this study, we report that the endogenous ADAM17 inhibitor TIMP-3 inhibits ADAM17 activity only when it is bound to the cell surface and that cell surface levels of TIMP-3 in endotoxin-activated human macrophages are dynamically controlled by the endocytic receptor LRP1. Pharmacological blockade of LRP1 inhibited endocytic clearance of TIMP-3, leading to an increase in cell surface levels of the inhibitor that blocked TNF release. Following LPS stimulation, TIMP-3 levels on the surface of macrophages increased 4-fold within 4 h and continued to accumulate at 6 h, before a return to baseline levels at 8 h. This dynamic regulation of cell surface TIMP-3 levels was independent of changes in TIMP-3 mRNA levels, but correlated with shedding of LRP1. These results shed light on the basic mechanisms that maintain a regulated inflammatory response and ensure its timely resolution.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Copyright © 2019 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Musculoskeletal Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Metabolic Health
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	08 Feb 2019 09:30
Last Modified:	04 Mar 2024 17:46
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/69883
DOI:	10.4049/jimmunol.1800834

Actions (login required)

View Item