Person-specific theory of mind in medial pFC

Welborn, B Locke and Lieberman, Matthew D (2015) Person-specific theory of mind in medial pFC. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 27 (1). pp. 1-12. ISSN 0898-929X

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Abstract

Although research on theory of mind has strongly implicated the dorsomedial pFC (incuding medial BA 8 and BA 9), the unique contributions of medial pFC (MPFC; corresponding to medial BA 10) to mentalizing remain uncertain. The extant literature has considered the possibility that these regions may be specialized for self-related cognition or for reasoning about close others, but evidence for both accounts has been inconclusive. We propose a novel theoretical framework: MPFC selectively implements "person-specific theories of mind" (ToMp) representing the unique, idiosyncratic traits or attributes of well-known individuals. To test this hypothesis, we used fMRI to assess MPFC responses in Democratic and Republican participants as they evaluated more or less subjectively well-known political figures. Consistent with the ToMp account, MPFC showed greater activity to subjectively well-known targets, irrespective of participants' reported feelings of closeness or similarity. MPFC also demonstrated greater activity on trials in which targets (whether politicians or oneself) were judged to be relatively idiosyncratic, making a generic theory of mind inapplicable. These results suggest that MPFC may supplement the generic theory of mind process, with which dorsomedial pFC has been associated, by contributing mentalizing capacities tuned to individuated representations of specific well-known others.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	brain mapping,female,humans,magnetic resonance imaging,male,neuropsychological tests,politics,physiology,theory of mind
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	01 Feb 2019 10:30
Last Modified:	22 Oct 2022 04:27
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/69799
DOI:	10.1162/jocn_a_00700

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