Small mammal responses to Amazonian forest islands are modulated by their forest dependence

Palmeirim, Ana Filipa, Benchimol, Maíra, Vieira, Marcus Vinícius and Peres, Carlos A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-8765 (2018) Small mammal responses to Amazonian forest islands are modulated by their forest dependence. Oecologia, 187 (1). pp. 191-204. ISSN 0029-8549

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Abstract

Hydroelectric dams have induced widespread loss, fragmentation and degradation of terrestrial habitats in lowland tropical forests. Yet their ecological impacts have been widely neglected, particularly in developing countries, which are currently earmarked for exponential hydropower development. Here we assess small mammal assemblage responses to Amazonian forest habitat insularization induced by the 28-year-old Balbina Hydroelectric Dam. We sampled small mammals on 25 forest islands (0.83–1466 ha) and four continuous forest sites in the mainland to assess the overall community structure and species-specific responses to forest insularization. We classified all species according to their degree of forest-dependency using a multi-scale approach, considering landscape, patch and local habitat characteristics. Based on 65,520 trap-nights, we recorded 884 individuals of at least 22 small mammal species. Species richness was best predicted by island area and isolation, with small islands (< 15 ha) harbouring an impoverished nested subset of species (mean ± SD: 2.6 ± 1.3 species), whereas large islands (> 200 ha; 10.8 ± 1.3 species) and continuous forest sites (∞ ha; 12.5 ± 2.5 species) exhibited similarly high species richness. Forest-dependent species showed higher local extinction rates and were often either absent or persisted at low abundances on small islands, where non-forest-dependent species became hyper-abundant. Species capacity to use non-forest habitat matrices appears to dictate small mammal success in small isolated islands. We suggest that ecosystem functioning may be highly disrupted on small islands, which account for 62.7% of all 3546 islands in the Balbina Reservoir.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	habitat fragmentation,hydroelectric dams,island biogeography,land-bridge islands,tropical forests,sdg 15 - life on land ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_on_land
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Environmental Biology Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation
Related URLs:	http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00442-...
Depositing User:	Pure Connector
Date Deposited:	12 Apr 2018 15:31
Last Modified:	23 Oct 2024 23:49
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/66754
DOI:	10.1007/s00442-018-4114-6

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