Computer-based interventions for problematic alcohol use: a review of systematic reviews

Sundström, Christopher, Blankers, Matthijs and Khadjesari, Zarnie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-9555 (2017) Computer-based interventions for problematic alcohol use: a review of systematic reviews. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 24 (5). pp. 646-658. ISSN 1070-5503

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Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of this review is to provide an overview of knowledge and knowledge gaps in the field of computer-based alcohol interventions by (1) collating evidence on the effectiveness of computer-based alcohol interventions in different populations and (2) exploring the impact of four specified moderators of effectiveness: therapeutic orientation, length of intervention, guidance and trial engagement.  METHODS: A review of systematic reviews of randomized trials reporting on effectiveness of computer-based alcohol interventions published between 2005 and 2015.  RESULTS: Fourteen reviews met the inclusion criteria. Across the included reviews, it was generally reported that computer-based alcohol interventions were effective in reducing alcohol consumption, with mostly small effect sizes. There were indications that longer, multisession interventions are more effective than shorter or single session interventions. Evidence on the association between therapeutic orientation of an intervention, guidance or trial engagement and reductions in alcohol consumption is limited, as the number of reviews addressing these themes is low. None of the included reviews addressed the association between therapeutic orientation, length of intervention or guidance and trial engagement.  CONCLUSIONS: This review of systematic reviews highlights the mostly positive evidence supporting computer-based alcohol interventions as well as reveals a number of knowledge gaps that could guide future research in this field.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: alcohol,e-health,computer-based intervention,internet intervention,systematic review,meta-analysis,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Depositing User: Pure Connector
Date Deposited: 10 Apr 2018 09:37
Last Modified: 03 Jan 2023 12:32
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/66724
DOI: 10.1007/s12529-016-9601-8

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