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Phillips, Karl P., Cable, Joanne, Mohammed, Ryan S., Herdegen-Radwan, Magdalena, Raubic, Jarosław, Przesmycka, Karolina J., van Oosterhout, Cock 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5653-738X and Radwan, Jacek
(2018)
Immunogenetic novelty confers a selective advantage in host–pathogen coevolution.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), 115 (7).
pp. 1552-1557.
ISSN 0027-8424
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Abstract
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is crucial to the adaptive immune response of vertebrates and is among the most polymorphic gene families known. Its high diversity is usually attributed to selection imposed by fast-evolving pathogens. Pathogens are thought to evolve to escape recognition by common immune alleles, and, hence, novel MHC alleles, introduced through mutation, recombination, or gene flow, are predicted to give hosts superior resistance. Although this theoretical prediction underpins host–pathogen “Red Queen” coevolution, it has not been demonstrated in the context of natural MHC diversity. Here, we experimentally tested whether novel MHC variants (both alleles and functional “supertypes”) increased resistance of guppies (Poecilia reticulata) to a common ectoparasite (Gyrodactylus turnbulli). We used exposure-controlled infection trials with wild-sourced parasites, and Gyrodactylus-naïve host fish that were F2 descendants of crossed wild populations. Hosts carrying MHC variants (alleles or supertypes) that were new to a given parasite population experienced a 35–37% reduction in infection intensity, but the number of MHC variants carried by an individual, analogous to heterozygosity in single-locus systems, was not a significant predictor. Our results provide direct evidence of novel MHC variant advantage, confirming a fundamental mechanism underpinning the exceptional polymorphism of this gene family and highlighting the role of immunogenetic novelty in host–pathogen coevolution.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | host–pathogen coevolution,red queen coevolution,major histocompatibility complex,poecilia reticulata,frequency-dependent selection |
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences |
| UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | Pure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Feb 2018 12:30 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Sep 2024 13:15 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/66175 |
| DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.1708597115 |
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