Tools
Tools
Toms, Jonathan 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6937-7816
(2017)
Citizenship and learning disabled people: The mental health charity MIND’s 1970s campaign in historical context.
Medical History, 61 (4).
pp. 481-499.
ISSN 0025-7273
Preview |
PDF (Published manuscript)
- Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (258kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Current policy and practice directed towards people with learning disabilities originates in the deinstitutionalisation processes, civil rights concerns and integrationist philosophies of the 1970s and 1980s. However, historians know little about the specific contexts within which these were mobilised. Although it is rarely acknowledged in the secondary literature, MIND was prominent in campaigning for rights-based services for learning disabled people during this time. This article sets MIND’s campaign within the wider historical context of the organisation’s origins as a main institution of the inter-war mental hygiene movement. The article begins by outlining the mental hygiene movement’s original conceptualisation of ‘mental deficiency’ as the antithesis of the self-sustaining and responsible individuals that it considered the basis of citizenship and mental health. It then traces how this equation became unravelled, in part by the altered conditions under the post-war Welfare State, in part by the mental hygiene movement’s own theorising. The final section describes the reconceptualisation of citizenship that eventually emerged with the collapse of the mental hygiene movement and the emergence of MIND. It shows that representations of MIND’s rights-based campaigning (which have, in any case, focused on mental illness) as individualist, and fundamentally opposed to medicine and psychiatry, are inaccurate. In fact, MIND sought a comprehensive community-based service, integrated with the general health and welfare services and oriented around a reconstruction of learning disabled people’s citizenship rights.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | learning disability,mental hygiene,citizenship,mind,deinstitutionalisation,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being |
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Arts and Humanities > School of History |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | Pure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Oct 2017 05:06 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Dec 2024 01:27 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/65132 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/mdh.2017.55 |
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |