Revising on the run or studying on the sofa:Prospective associations between physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and exam results in British adolescents

Corder, Kirsten, Atkin, Andrew J, Bamber, Diane J, Brage, Soren, Dunn, Valerie J, Ekelund, Ulf, Owens, Matthew, van Sluijs, Esther M F and Goodyer, Ian M (2015) Revising on the run or studying on the sofa:Prospective associations between physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and exam results in British adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 12. ISSN 1479-5868

Preview

PDF (Published manuscript) - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (585kB) | Preview

Abstract

Background: We investigated prospective associations between physical activity/sedentary behaviour (PA/SED) and General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) results in British adolescents.  Methods: Exposures were objective PA/SED and self-reported sedentary behaviours (screen (TV, Internet, Computer Games)/non-screen (homework, reading)) measured in 845 adolescents (14·5y ± 0·5y; 43·6 % male). GCSE results at 16y were obtained from national records. Associations between exposures and academic performance (total exam points) were assessed using multilevel mixed-effects linear regression adjusted for mood, BMI z-score, deprivation, sex, season and school; potential interactions were investigated.  Results: PA was not associated with academic performance. One-hour more accelerometer-assessed SED was associated with (β(95 % CI)) 6·9(1·5,12·4) more GCSE points. An extra hour of screen time was associated with 9.3(-14·3,-4·3) fewer points whereas an extra hour of non-screen time (reading/homework) was associated with 23·1(14·6,31·6) more points. Screen time was still associated with poorer scores after adjusting for objective PA/SED and reading/homework.  Conclusions: An extra hour/day of screen time at 14·5y is approximately equivalent to two fewer GCSE grades (e.g., from B to D) at 16y. Strategies to achieve the right balance between screen and non-screen time may be important for improving academic performance. Concerns that encouraging more physical activity may result in decreased academic performance seem unfounded.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	physical activity,academic performance,adolescent,sedentary behaviour,television viewing
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Health Sciences
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Promotion Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Population Health
Depositing User:	Pure Connector
Date Deposited:	08 Feb 2017 04:22
Last Modified:	06 Feb 2025 07:01
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/62361
DOI:	10.1186/s12966-015-0269-2

Downloads

Actions (login required)

View Item