Tools
Tools
Devenney, Emma M., Landin-Romero, Ramon, Irish, Muireann, Hornberger, Michael 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-3788, Mioshi, Eneida, Halliday, Glenda M., Kiernan, Matthew C. and Hodges, John R.
(2017)
The neural correlates and clinical characteristics of psychosis in the frontotemporal dementia continuum and the C9orf72 expansion.
NeuroImage: Clinical, 13.
439–445.
ISSN 2213-1582
Preview |
PDF (Accepted manuscript)
- Accepted Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Objective: This present study aims to address the gap in the literature regarding the severity and underlying neural correlates of psychotic symptoms in frontotemporal dementia with and without the C9orf72 gene expansion. Methods: Fifty-six patients with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (20 with concomitant amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) and 23 healthy controls underwent neuropsychological assessments, detailed clinical interview for assessment of psychosis symptoms, brain MRI and genetic testing. Carers underwent a clinical interview based upon the neuropsychiatric inventory. Patients were assessed at ForeFront, the Frontotemporal Dementia Research Group at Neuroscience Research Australia or at the Brain and Mind Centre, between January 2008 and December 2013. An index of psychosis was calculated, taking into account the degree and severity of psychosis in each case. Voxel-based morphometry analyses were used to explore relationships between the psychosis index and grey matter changes. Results: Thirty-four percent of frontotemporal dementia patients showed psychotic features. C9orf72 expansion cases were more likely to exhibit psychotic symptoms than non-carriers (64% vs. 26%; p = 0.006), which were also more severe (psychotic index 23.1 vs. 8.1; p = 0.002). Delusions comprised persecutory, somatic, jealous and grandiose types and were present in 57% of C9orf72 carriers and 19% of non-carriers (p = 0.006). Auditory, visual or tactile hallucinations were present in 36% of C9orf72 carriers and 17% of non-carriers (p = 0.13). Increased psychotic symptoms in C9orf72 expansion carriers correlated with atrophy in a distributed cortical and subcortical network that included discrete regions of the frontal, temporal and occipital cortices, as well as the thalamus, striatum and cerebellum. Conclusions: This study underlines the need to consider and assess for psychotic symptoms in the frontotemporal dementia-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis continuum particularly in those with C9orf72 gene expansions. The network of brain regions identified in this study is strikingly similar to that identified in other psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, which suggests that treatment strategies in psychiatry may be beneficial for the management of psychotic symptoms in frontotemporal dementia.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | frontotemporal dementia,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,c9orf72 expansion,psychosis,schizophrenia,neuroimaging |
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Health Sciences |
| UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Mental Health Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Dementia & Complexity in Later Life Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | Pure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Dec 2016 00:06 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2023 01:52 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/61708 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.nicl.2016.11.028 |
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |