Prelamin A accumulation attenuates Rac1 activity and increases the intrinsic migrational persistence of aged vascular smooth muscle cells

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Porter, Lauren J., Holt, Mark R., Soong, Daniel, Shanahan, Catherine M. and Warren, Derek T. (2016) Prelamin A accumulation attenuates Rac1 activity and increases the intrinsic migrational persistence of aged vascular smooth muscle cells. Cells, 5 (4). ISSN 2073-4409

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Abstract

Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) motility is essential during both physiological and pathological vessel remodeling. Although ageing has emerged as a major risk factor in the development of cardiovascular disease, our understanding of the impact of ageing on VSMC motility remains limited. Prelamin A accumulation is known to drive VSMC ageing and we show that presenescent VSMCs, that have accumulated prelamin A, display increased focal adhesion dynamics, augmented migrational velocity/persistence and attenuated Rac1 activity. Importantly, prelamin A accumulation in proliferative VSMCs, induced by depletion of the prelamin A processing enzyme FACE1, recapitulated the focal adhesion, migrational persistence and Rac1 phenotypes observed in presenescent VSMCs. Moreover, lamin A/C-depleted VSMCs also display reduced Rac1 activity, suggesting that prelamin A influences Rac1 activity by interfering with lamin A/C function at the nuclear envelope. Taken together, these data demonstrate that lamin A/C maintains Rac1 activity in VSMCs and prelamin A disrupts lamin A/C function to reduce Rac1 activity and induce migrational persistence during VSMC ageing.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (CC BY 4.0).
Uncontrolled Keywords:	prelamin a,migratory persistence,rac1,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Pharmacy (former - to 2024)
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Molecular and Tissue Pharmacology
Related URLs:	http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/5/4/41
Depositing User:	Pure Connector
Date Deposited:	23 Nov 2016 00:40
Last Modified:	12 Dec 2024 01:40
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/61449
DOI:	10.3390/cells5040041

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