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Catry, Inês, Marcelino, Joana, Franco, Aldina M. A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-7378 and Moreira, Francisco
(2017)
Landscape determinants of European roller foraging habitat: implications for the definition of agri-environmental measures for species conservation.
Biodiversity and Conservation, 26 (3).
553–566.
ISSN 0960-3115
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Abstract
Across much of Europe, farmland birds are declining more than those in other habitats. From a conservation perspective, identifying the primary preferred habitats could help improve the foraging conditions of target species and, consequently, enhance their breeding success and survival. Here, we investigated the ranging behaviour and foraging habitat selection of the European roller (Coracias garrulus) during the breeding season in an agricultural landscape of South Iberia. The occurrence of foraging rollers was predicted to gradually increase with decreasing distance from the nest and increasing availability of perches, such as fences and electric wires. Traditional olive groves and stubble fields were positively and negatively associated with the occurrence of rollers, respectively. Additionally, analysis of hunting strikes showed that rollers highly prefer foraging in fallows rather than cereal or stubble fields. Prey surveys revealed that fallows had the highest abundance of grasshoppers, rollers’ preferred prey during chick-rearing. Pair home-ranges, obtained from 95% fixed Kernel estimators averaged 70.9 ha (range = 34–118 ha) and most foraging trips (80%) occurred in the close vicinity of the nest (<500 m). Number of chicks fledged was not affected by mean foraging distances travelled during the chick-rearing period. Overall, our results suggest that traditional extensive practices of cereal cultivation, with large areas of low-intensity grazed fallows, represent a high-quality foraging habitat for rollers and should be promoted through agri-environmental schemes within at least 1-km radius from the nest. These recommendations are targeted at the roller, but have been shown to apply broadly to several other steppe-bird species.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | habitat selection,farmland landscapes,coracias garrulus,home-ranges,agri-environmental schemes,iberian peninsula |
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA |
| UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Environmental Biology Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Resources, Sustainability and Governance (former - to 2018) |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | Pure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Nov 2016 12:00 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Mar 2023 08:33 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/61408 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10531-016-1241-4 |
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