Role of graphene in MnO2/graphene composite for catalytic ozonation of gaseous toluene

Hu, Maocong, Hui, K.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7587 and Hui, K. N. (2014) Role of graphene in MnO2/graphene composite for catalytic ozonation of gaseous toluene. Chemical Engineering Journal, 254. pp. 237-244. ISSN 1385-8947

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Abstract

The degradation of gaseous toluene is of great significance to protect human health. In this work, a facile and environmentally friendly route for synthesis of different MnO2 loadings (14.2-94.8wt.%) on graphene composites was developed through the direct redox reaction between graphene oxide and potassium permanganate at 160°C for 12h under hydrothermal condition. The elemental composition, crystal structure, and material properties of the MnO2/graphene samples were characterized using ICP-AES, XRD, TEM, FTIR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, N2 physisorption technique, and TG/DTA. The results show that the hydrothermal method is an effective way to prepare tightly anchored birnessite-type MnO2 on graphene. MnO2 nanoparticles were uniformly distributed throughout the surface of graphene nanosheets at 64.6wt.% MnO2 loading, whereas aggregation or erosion of graphene sheets occurred at low or high loading of MnO2. The activities of graphene, MnO2, and the MnO2/graphene samples in catalytic ozonation of gaseous toluene were determined at 22°C. The amount of MnO2 loaded on graphene showed a significant influence on the BET surface area, and the catalytic activity of the MnO2/graphene samples. The highest toluene degradation rate (7.89×10-6molmin-1g-1) over the 64.6wt.% MnO2/graphene sample was attributed to the synergetic effect of graphene and MnO2 which was attributed to the tight connection between the active sites on graphene for adsorption of toluene and decomposition of ozone, and the MnO2 on graphene for decomposition of ozone to form atomic oxygen species.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: graphene composite,hole,toluene degradation,catalytic ozonation,hydrothermal method,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Engineering (former - to 2024)
University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Energy Materials Laboratory
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Emerging Technologies for Electric Vehicles (EV)
Related URLs:
Depositing User: Pure Connector
Date Deposited: 24 Sep 2016 00:53
Last Modified: 25 Sep 2024 12:12
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/60256
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2014.05.099

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