Grundmann, Hajo, Glasner, Corinna, Albiger, Barbara, Aanensen, David M., Tomlinson, Chris T., Andrasević, Arjana Tambić, Cantón, Rafael, Carmeli, Yehuda, Friedrich, Alexander W., Giske, Christian G., Glupczynski, Youri, Gniadkowski, Marek, Livermore, David M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-3703, Nordmann, Patrice, Poirel, Laurent, Rossolini, Gian M., Seifert, Harald, Vatopoulos, Alkiviadis, Walsh, Timothy, Woodford, Neil and Monnet, Dominique L. and European Survey on Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae (EuSCAPE) Working Group (2017) Occurrence of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli in the European survey of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (EuSCAPE): a prospective, multinational study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 17 (2). 153–163. ISSN 1473-3099
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Abstract
Background: Gaps in the diagnostic capacity and heterogeneity of national surveillance and reporting standards in Europe make it difficult to contain carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. We report the development of a consistent sampling framework and the results of the first structured survey on the occurrence of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli in European hospitals. Methods: National expert laboratories recruited hospitals with diagnostic capacities, who collected the first ten carbapenem non-susceptible clinical isolates of K pneumoniae or E coli and ten susceptible same-species comparator isolates and pertinent patient and hospital information. Isolates and data were relayed back to national expert laboratories, which made laboratory-substantiated information available for central analysis. Findings: Between Nov 1, 2013, and April 30, 2014, 455 sentinel hospitals in 36 countries submitted 2703 clinical isolates (2301 [85%] K pneumoniae and 402 (15%) E coli). 850 (37%) of 2301 K pneumoniae samples and 77 (19%) of 402 E coli samples were carbapenemase (KPC, NDM, OXA-48-like, or VIM) producers. The ratio of K pneumoniae to E coli was 11:1. 1·3 patients per 10 000 hospital admissions had positive clinical specimens. Prevalence differed greatly, with the highest rates in Mediterranean and Balkan countries. Carbapenemase-producing K pneumoniae isolates showed high resistance to last-line antibiotics. Interpretation: This initiative shows an encouraging commitment by all participants, and suggests that challenges in the establishment of a continent-wide enhanced sentinel surveillance for carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaeceae can be overcome. Strengthening infection control efforts in hospitals is crucial for controlling spread through local and national health care networks.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | Title changed post-acceptance. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | carbapenemase,klebsiella pneumoniae,escherichia coli,epidemiology,europe,surveillance,public health,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being |
Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School |
UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Public Health and Health Services Research (former - to 2023) Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Epidemiology and Public Health |
Related URLs: | |
Depositing User: | Pure Connector |
Date Deposited: | 24 Sep 2016 00:05 |
Last Modified: | 03 Nov 2022 15:40 |
URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/59805 |
DOI: | 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30257-2 |
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