Brainstem auditory evoked potentials' diagnostic accuracy for hearing loss: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Thirumala, Parthasarathy D., Carnovale, Gregory, Loke, Yoon, Habeych, Miguel E., Crammond, Donald J., Balzer, Jeffrey R. and Sekula, Raymond F. (2017) Brainstem auditory evoked potentials' diagnostic accuracy for hearing loss: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B, 78 (01). 043-051. ISSN 2193-6331

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Abstract

Background: Microvascular decompression (MVD) utilizes brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) intraoperative monitoring to reduce the risk of iatrogenic hearing loss. Studies report varying efficacy and hearing loss rates during MVD with intraoperative monitoring. Objectives: This study aims to perform a comprehensive review and study of diagnostic accuracy of BAEPs during MVD to predict hearing loss in studies published from January 1984 to December 2013. Methods: The PubMed/MEDLINE and World Science databases were searched. Studies performed MVD for trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, glossopharyngeal neuralgia or geniculate neuralgia and monitored intraoperative BAEPs to prevent hearing loss. Retrospectively, BAEP parameters were compared with postoperative hearing. The diagnostic accuracy of significant change in BAEPs, which includes loss of response, was tested using summary receiver operative curve and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR). Results: A total of 13 studies were included in the analysis with a total of 2,540 cases. Loss of response pooled sensitivity, specificity, and DOR with 95% confidence interval being 74% (60–84%), 98% (88–100%), and 69.3 (18.2–263%), respectively. The similar significant change results were 88% (77–94%), 63% (40–81%), and 9.1 (3.9–21.6%). Conclusion: Patients with hearing loss after MVD are more likely to have shown loss of BAEP responses intraoperatively. Loss of responses has high specificity in evaluating hearing loss. Patients undergoing MVD should have BAEP monitoring to prevent hearing loss.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: evoked potentials,auditory,brainstem,hemifacial spasm,trigeminal neuralgia,glossopharyngeal nerve diseases,hearing loss
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Services and Primary Care
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Population Health
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Depositing User: Pure Connector
Date Deposited: 24 Sep 2016 00:01
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2023 01:43
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/59771
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1584557

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