The impact of conservation-driven translocations on blood parasite prevalence in the Seychelles warbler

Fairfield, Eleanor A., Hutchings, Kimberly, Gilroy, Danielle L., Kingma, Sjouke A., Burke, Terry, Komdeur, Jan and Richardson, David S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-9074 (2016) The impact of conservation-driven translocations on blood parasite prevalence in the Seychelles warbler. Scientific Reports, 6. ISSN 2045-2322

Preview

PDF (Published manuscript) - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (561kB) | Preview

Abstract

Introduced populations often lose the parasites they carried in their native range, but little is known about which processes may cause parasite loss during host movement. Conservation-driven translocations could provide an opportunity to identify the mechanisms involved. Using 3,888 blood samples collected over 22 years, we investigated parasite prevalence in populations of Seychelles warblers (Acrocephalus sechellensis) after individuals were translocated from Cousin Island to four new islands (Aride, Cousine, Denis and Frégate). Only a single parasite (Haemoproteus nucleocondensus) was detected on Cousin (prevalence = 52%). This parasite persisted on Cousine (prevalence = 41%), but no infection was found in individuals hatched on Aride, Denis or Frégate. It is not known whether the parasite ever arrived on Aride, but it has not been detected there despite 20 years of post-translocation sampling. We confirmed that individuals translocated to Denis and Frégate were infected, with initial prevalence similar to Cousin. Over time, prevalence decreased on Denis and Frégate until the parasite was not found on Denis two years after translocation, and was approaching zero prevalence on Frégate. The loss (Denis) or decline (Frégate) of H. nucleocondensus, despite successful establishment of infected hosts, must be due to factors affecting parasite transmission on these islands.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Organisms and the Environment
Depositing User:	Pure Connector
Date Deposited:	23 Jun 2016 09:01
Last Modified:	12 May 2023 00:13
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/59475
DOI:	10.1038/srep29596

Downloads

Actions (login required)

View Item