The growth of larval cod and haddock in the Irish Sea: a model with temperature, prey size and turbulence forcing

Pitois, Sophie G and Armstrong, Mike (2014) The growth of larval cod and haddock in the Irish Sea: a model with temperature, prey size and turbulence forcing. Fisheries Oceanography, 23 (5). pp. 417-435. ISSN 1054-6006

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Abstract

We applied a physiological individual-based model for the foraging and growth of cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) larvae, using observed temperature and prey fields data from the Irish Sea, collected during the 2006 spawning season. We used the model to estimate larval growth and survival and explore the different productivities of the cod and haddock stocks encountered in the Irish Sea. The larvae of both species showed similar responses to changes in environmental conditions (temperature, wind, prey availability, daylight hours) and better survival was predicted in the western Irish Sea, covering the spawning ground for haddock and about half of that for cod. Larval growth was predicted to be mostly prey-limited, but exploration of stock recruitment data suggests that other factors are important to ensure successful recruitment. We suggest that the presence of a cyclonic gyre in the western Irish Sea, influencing the retention and/or dispersal of larvae from their spawning grounds, and the increasing abundance of clupeids adding predatory pressure on the eggs and larvae; both may play a key role. These two processes deserve more attention if we want to understand the mechanisms behind the recruitment of cod and haddock in the Irish Sea. For the ecosystem-based management approach, there is a need to achieve a greater understanding of the interactions between species on the scale a fish stock is managed, and to work toward integrated fisheries management in particular when considering the effects of advection from spawning grounds and prey–predator reversal on the recovery of depleted stocks.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	bioenergetic,cod,gadus morhua,haddock,irish sea,larval growth,melanogrammus aeglefinus,prey–predator interactions,sdg 14 - life below water ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Collaborative Centre for Sustainable Use of the Seas
Depositing User:	Pure Connector
Date Deposited:	27 May 2016 16:01
Last Modified:	22 Oct 2022 01:12
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/59128
DOI:	10.1111/fog.12078

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