Self-efficacy configurations and wellbeing in the academic context: A person-centred approach

Paciello, Marinella, Ghezzi, Valerio, Tramontano, Carlo, Barbaranelli, Claudio and Fida, Roberta ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6733-461X (2016) Self-efficacy configurations and wellbeing in the academic context: A person-centred approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 99. pp. 16-21. ISSN 0191-8869

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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to identify self-efficacy configurations in different domains (i.e., emotional, social, and self-regulated learning) in a sample of university students using a person-centred approach. Results from a two-cohort sample (N = 1650) assessed at the beginning of their first year supported a 4-cluster solution: 1) Highly Self-Efficacious students, with high levels of self-efficacy in all domains; 2) Low Self-Efficacious students, with low levels of self-efficacy in all domains; 3) Learning and Socially Self-Efficacious students, with a medium-high level of self-regulated learning, medium level of social, and medium-low level of emotional self-efficacies; and 4) Emotionally Self-Efficacious students, with a medium-high level of emotional, medium-low level of social, and low level of self-regulated learning self-efficacies. The association of these configurations with wellbeing indicators, concurrently and one year later, provides support for the validity of the cluster solution. Specifically, by adopting the informative hypothesis testing approach, results showed that the first and second groups have the best and the worst wellbeing levels, respectively. Furthermore, whereas the other two groups did not differ with respect to depression, Learning and Socially Self-Efficacious students have higher life satisfaction than the last group. These results were confirmed both concurrently and over time.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: self-efficacy,wellbeing,university,person-centred appoach ,cluster
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Social Sciences > Norwich Business School
Related URLs:
Depositing User: Pure Connector
Date Deposited: 13 May 2016 09:01
Last Modified: 21 Oct 2022 05:31
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/58728
DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.083

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