In two minds: executive functioning versus theory of mind in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia

Bertoux, Maxime, O'Callaghan, Claire, Dubois, Bruno and Hornberger, Michael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-3788 (2016) In two minds: executive functioning versus theory of mind in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 87 (3). pp. 231-234. ISSN 0022-3050

[thumbnail of Bertoux_EF_and_TOM_Main_Manuscript]
Preview
PDF (Bertoux_EF_and_TOM_Main_Manuscript) - Accepted Version
Download (405kB) | Preview

Abstract

Background: The relationship of executive function (EF) and theory of mind (ToM) deficits in neurodegeneration is still debated. There is contradicting evidence as to whether these cognitive processes are overlapping or distinct, which has clear clinical relevance for the evaluation of their associated clinical symptoms. Aim: To investigate the relationship of EF and ToM deficits via a data-driven approach in a large sample of patients with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD). Methods: Data of 46 patients with bvFTD were employed in a hierarchical cluster analysis to determine the similarity of variance between different EF measures (verbal abstraction, verbal initiation, motor programming, sensitivity to interference, inhibitory control, visual abstraction, flexibility, working memory/attention) and ToM (faux pas). Results: Overall results showed that EF measures were clustered separately from the ToM measure. A post hoc analysis revealed a more complex picture where selected ToM subcomponents (empathy; intention) showed a relationship to specific EF measures (verbal abstraction; working memory/attention), whereas the remaining EF and ToM subcomponents were separate. Conclusions: Taken together, these findings suggest that EF and ToM are distinct components; however, ToM empathy and intention subcomponents might share some functions with specific EF processes. This has important implications for guiding diagnostic assessment of these deficits in clinical conditions.

Item Type: Article
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Mental Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health
Depositing User: Pure Connector
Date Deposited: 28 Jan 2016 16:00
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2023 01:34
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/56853
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-311643

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item