Fair play: social norm compliance failures in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia

O’Callaghan, Claire, Bertoux, Maxime, Irish, Muireann, Shine, James M, Wong, Stephanie, Spiliopoulos, Leonidas, Hodges, John R. and Hornberger, Michael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-3788 (2016) Fair play: social norm compliance failures in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia. Brain, 139 (1). pp. 204-216. ISSN 0006-8950

Preview

PDF (O'Callaghan et al_Social norm compliance in bvFTD_07092015) - Accepted Version Download (487kB) | Preview

Abstract

Adherence to social norms is compromised in a variety of neuropsychiatric conditions. Functional neuroimaging studies have investigated social norm compliance in healthy individuals, leading to the identification of a network of fronto-subcortical regions that underpins this ability. However, there is a lack of corroborative evidence from human lesion models investigating the structural anatomy of norm compliance across this fronto-subcortical network. To address this, we developed a neuroeconomic task to investigate social norm compliance in a neurodegenerative lesion model: behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia, a condition characterized by gross social dysfunction. The task assessed norm compliance across three behaviours that are well-studied in the neuroeconomics literature: fairness, prosocial and punishing behaviours. We administered our novel version of the Ultimatum Game in 22 patients with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia and 22 age-matched controls, to assess how decision-making behaviour was modulated in response to (i) fairness of monetary offers; and (ii) social context of monetary offers designed to produce either prosocial or punishing behaviours. Voxel-based morphometry was used to characterize patterns of grey matter atrophy associated with task performance. Acceptance rates between patients and controls were equivalent when only fairness was manipulated. However, patients were impaired in modulating their decisions in response to social contextual information. Patients’ performance in the punishment condition was consistent with a reduced tendency to engage in punishment; this was associated with decreased grey matter volume in the anterior cingulate, orbitofrontal cortex, left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and right inferior frontal gyrus. In the prosocial condition, patients’ performance suggested a reduced expression of prosocial behaviour, associated with decreased grey matter in the anterior insula, lateral orbitofrontal cortex, anterior cingulate and dorsal striatum. Acceptance rates in the Ultimatum Game were also significantly related to impairments in the everyday expression of empathic concern. In conclusion, we demonstrate that compliance to basic social norms (fairness) can be maintained in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia; however, more complex normative behaviours (prosociality, punishment) that require integration of social contextual information are disrupted in association with atrophy in key fronto-striatal regions. These results suggest that the integration of social contextual information to guide normative behaviour is uniquely impaired in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia, and may explain other common features of the condition including gullibility and impaired empathy. Our findings also converge with previous functional neuroimaging investigations in healthy individuals and provide the first description of the structural anatomy of social norm compliance in a neurodegenerative lesion model.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	social norm compliance,fairness,prosocial,punishment, empathy, behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Mental Health Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health
Depositing User:	Pure Connector
Date Deposited:	20 Jan 2016 13:00
Last Modified:	19 Oct 2023 01:34
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/56708
DOI:	10.1093/brain/awv315

Downloads

Actions (login required)

View Item