Which behavior change techniques are associated with changes in physical activity, diet and body mass index in people with recently diagnosed diabetes?

Hankonen, Nelli, Sutton, Stephen, Prevost, A. Toby, Simmons, Rebecca K., Griffin, Simon J., Kinmonth, Ann Louise and Hardeman, Wendy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-9407 (2015) Which behavior change techniques are associated with changes in physical activity, diet and body mass index in people with recently diagnosed diabetes? Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 49 (1). pp. 7-17. ISSN 0883-6612

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Abstract

Background: Meta-analyses have identified promising behavior change techniques (BCTs) in changing obesity-related behaviors from intervention descriptions. However, it is unclear whether these BCTs are used by intervention participants and are related to outcomes. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate BCT use by participants of an intervention targeting physical activity and diet and whether BCT use was related to behavior change and weight loss. Methods: Intervention participants (N = 239; 40–69 years) with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes in the ADDITION-Plus trial received a theory-based intervention which taught them a range of BCTs. BCT usage was reported at 1 year. Results: Thirty-six percent of the participants reported using all 16 intervention BCTs. Use of a higher number of BCTs and specific BCTs (e.g., goal setting) were associated with a reduction in body mass index (BMI). Conclusions: BCT use was associated with weight loss. Future research should identify strategies to promote BCT use in daily life. (Trial Registration: ISRCTN99175498.)

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	behavior change techniques,diabetes,diet,intervention fidelity,physical activity,theory-based intervention,weight loss,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Health Sciences
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Health Promotion Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health
Related URLs:	http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?...
Depositing User:	Pure Connector
Date Deposited:	19 Nov 2015 08:16
Last Modified:	19 Oct 2023 01:30
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/55413
DOI:	10.1007/s12160-014-9624-9

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