Generality with specificity: the dynamic field theory generalizes across tasks and time scales

Simmering, Vanessa R. and Spencer, John P. (2008) Generality with specificity: the dynamic field theory generalizes across tasks and time scales. Developmental Science, 11 (4). pp. 541-555. ISSN 1363-755X

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Abstract

A central goal in cognitive and developmental science is to develop models of behavior that can generalize across both tasks and development while maintaining a commitment to detailed behavioral prediction. This paper presents tests of one such model, the Dynamic Field Theory (DFT). The DFT was originally proposed to capture delay-dependent biases in spatial recall and developmental changes in spatial recall performance. More recently, the theory was generalized to adults’ performance in a second spatial working memory task, position discrimination. Here we use the theory to predict a specific, complex developmental pattern in position discrimination. Data with 3- to 6-year-old children and adults confirm these predictions, demonstrating that the DFT achieves generality across tasks and time scales, as well as the specificity necessary to generate novel, falsifiable predictions.

Item Type:	Article
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Psychology
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Groups > Developmental Science
Depositing User:	Pure Connector
Date Deposited:	13 Nov 2015 16:01
Last Modified:	15 Jul 2025 18:32
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/55246
DOI:	10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00700.x

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