Secondary contact seeds morphological novelty in cichlid fishes

Nichols, Paul, Genner, Martin J., van Oosterhout, Cock ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5653-738X, Smith, Alan, Parsons, Paul, Sungani, Harold, Swanstrom, Jennifer and Joyce, Domino A. (2015) Secondary contact seeds morphological novelty in cichlid fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282 (1798). ISSN 0962-8452

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Abstract

Theory proposes that genomic admixture between formerly reproductively isolated populations can generate phenotypic novelty for selection to act upon. Secondary contact may therefore be a significant promoter of phenotypic novelty that allows species to overcome environmental challenges and adapt to novel environments, including during adaptive radiation. To date, this has largely been considered from the perspective of interspecific hybridization at contact zones. However, it is also possible that this process occurs more commonly between natural populations of a single species, and thus its importance in adaptive evolution may have been underestimated. In this study, we tested the consequences of genomic introgression during apparent secondary contact between phenotypically similar lineages of the riverine cichlid fish Astatotilapia calliptera. We provide population genetic evidence of a secondary contact zone in the wild, and then demonstrate using mate-choice experiments that both lineages can reproduce together successfully in laboratory conditions. Finally, we show that genomically admixed individuals display extreme phenotypes not observed in the parental lineages. Collectively, the evidence shows that secondary contact can drive the evolution of phenotypic novelty, suggesting that pulses of secondary contact may repeatedly seed genetic novelty, which when coupled with ecological opportunity could promote rapid adaptive evolution in natural circumstances.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	© 2014 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. Data accessibility: Sequences have been deposited in GenBank under accession numbers (KJ742942–KJ743145), other data are available in the electronic supplementary material. Funding information: Work was funded by a Fisheries Society of the British Isles PhD studentship (P.N.) and a NERC-DTG studentship (J.S.).
Uncontrolled Keywords:	introgression,admixture,secondary contact,phenotypic novelty,haplochromine fishes,river capture
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation
Depositing User:	Pure Connector
Date Deposited:	30 Apr 2015 14:52
Last Modified:	21 Oct 2024 23:40
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/53334
DOI:	10.1098/rspb.2014.2272

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