Student engagement and performance: A weekly diary study on the role of openness

Bakker, A.B., Sanz Vergel, Ana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-422X and Kuntze, Jeroen (2015) Student engagement and performance: A weekly diary study on the role of openness. Motivation and Emotion, 39 (1). pp. 49-62. ISSN 1573-6644

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Abstract

In the present study, we used a quantitative diary design to investigate within-person fluctuations in student engagement and performance. Specifically, we analyzed the impact of weekly personal and study resources on weekly student engagement, active learning behaviors, and performance. In addition, we investigated whether students high (vs. low) in trait Openness reacted differently to their weekly resources. The sample was composed of 45 first-year psychology students who filled in a questionnaire over 3 weeks; twice per week (N = 45 9 6 = 270 occasions)—during the days they had tutorial group meetings. The tutors evaluated each student’s active learning behaviors during these meetings. Results of hierarchical linear modeling analyses showed that study engagement fully mediated the relationship between personal resources and observed learning activities; study resources were indirectly positively related to learning activities through study engagement. In addition, observed learning activities were positively related to the course grade. As hypothesized, trait Openness strengthened the positive relationship between personal/study resources and study engagement. Our findings highlight the importance of fostering students’ engagement. We conclude with a discussion of the theoretical implications for education and suggestions for future research.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: diary study,openness to experience,personal resources,student engagement,study resources
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Social Sciences > Norwich Business School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Groups > Employment Systems and Institutions
Depositing User: Pure Connector
Date Deposited: 04 Feb 2015 14:28
Last Modified: 24 May 2024 01:14
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/52168
DOI: 10.1007/s11031-014-9422-5

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