The participatory turn in radioactive waste management: Deliberation and the social-technical divide

Bergmans, Anne, Kos, Drago, Simmons, Peter and Sundqvist, Göran (2015) The participatory turn in radioactive waste management: Deliberation and the social-technical divide. Journal of Risk Research, 18 (3). pp. 347-363. ISSN 1366-9877

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Abstract

National policies for long-term management of radioactive waste have for decades been driven by technical experts. The pursuit of these technocratic policies led in many countries to conflict with affected communities. Since the late 1990s, however, there has been a turn to more participatory approaches. This participatory turn reflects widespread acknowledgement in the discourse of policy actors and implementing organisations of the importance of social aspects of radioactive waste management and the need to involve citizens and their representatives in the process. This appears to be an important move towards democratisation of this particular field of technological decision making but, despite these developments, technical aspects are still most often brought into the public arena only after technical experts have defined the ‘problem’ and decided upon a ‘solution’. This maintains a notional divide between the treatment of technical and social aspects of radioactive waste management and raises pressing questions about the kind of choice affected communities are given if they are not able to debate fully the technical options. The article aims to contribute to better understanding and addressing this situation by exploring the complex entanglement of the social and the technical in radioactive waste management policy and practice, analysing the contingent configurations that emerge as sociotechnical combinations. Drawing upon empirical examples from four countries that have taken the participatory turn - Belgium, Slovenia, Sweden and the United Kingdom – the article describes the different ways in which sociotechnical combinations have been constructed, and discusses their implications for future practice.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: public participation,sociotechnical combinations,radioactive waste management,belgium,slovenia,sweden,united kingdom,sdg 16 - peace, justice and strong institutions ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutions
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Science, Society and Sustainability
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Resources, Sustainability and Governance (former - to 2018)
Depositing User: Pure Connector
Date Deposited: 08 Oct 2014 08:50
Last Modified: 20 Oct 2022 20:33
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/50429
DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2014.971335

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