Tools
Tools
Nobes, Gavin 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-1130 and Panagiotaki, Georgia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-1196
(2009)
Mental models or methodological artefacts? Adults' 'naïve' responses to a test of children's conceptions of the earth.
British Journal of Psychology, 100 (2).
pp. 347-363.
ISSN 0007-1269
Abstract
Vosniadou and Brewer (1992) claim that children's drawings and answers to questions show that they have naïve, theory-like ‘mental models’ of the earth; for example, they believe it to be flat, or hollow with people inside. However, recent studies that have used different methods have found little or no evidence of these misconceptions. The contrasting accounts, and possible reasons for the inconsistent findings, were tested by giving adults (N=484) either the original task (designed for 5-year olds) or a new version in which the same drawing instructions and questions were rephrased and clarified. Many adults' responses to the original version were identical to children's ‘naïve’ drawings and answers. The new version elicited substantially fewer non-scientific responses. These findings indicate that even adults find the original instructions and questions ambiguous and confusing, and that this is the principal reason for their non-scientific drawings and answers. Since children must find the task even more confusing than adults, this explanation very probably applies to many of their non-scientific responses, too, and therefore accounts for the discrepant findings of previous research. ‘Naïve’ responses result largely from misinterpretation of Vosniadou and Brewer's apparently simple task, rather than from mental models of the earth.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Psychology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School |
| UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Groups > Social Cognition Research Group Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Groups > Developmental Science Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Groups > Cognition, Action and Perception Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Mental Health Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Centres > Centre for Research on Children and Families Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Research Groups > UEA Experimental Philosophy Group |
| Depositing User: | Pure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Apr 2014 14:16 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Jun 2023 10:30 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/48378 |
| DOI: | 10.1348/000712608X332909 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |