Polyphenols

Vauzour, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-8756, Vafeiadou, Katerina and Spencer, Jeremy P. E. (2012) Polyphenols. In: Phytonutrients. Wiley, pp. 110-145. ISBN 9781405131513

Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)

Abstract

In recent years there has been intense interest on the potential health effects of dietary polyphenols. Polyphenols are found ubiquitously in plants and are therefore abundant in human diet. Increased polyphenol consumption has been associated with a reduced risk of development of a range of chronic diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disorders. Initially the antioxidant property of polyphenols was believed to underlie their beneficial effects in vivo. However, they are subject to extensive metabolism in the small intestine, the liver and in the colon following oral ingestion and the resulting circulating metabolites have reduced antioxidant potential. Despite this, other potential mechanisms of action have emerged for polyphenols, which include their interaction with cell signalling pathways and modulation of mitochondrial fuction. In this Chapter we aim to: 1) provide an overview of the different classes of polyphenols, 2) to describe their biosynthesis within plants, 3) to provide an understanding of the metabolism and biotransformation of polyphenols within the body following ingestion and 4) to highlight their potential mechanisms of action in the body, notably their antioxidant and non-antioxidant activities.

Item Type:	Book Section
Uncontrolled Keywords:	sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Nutrition and Preventive Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Metabolic Health
Depositing User:	David Vauzour
Date Deposited:	13 Apr 2012 21:19
Last Modified:	06 Jun 2024 14:32
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/37882
DOI:	10.1002/9781118253649.ch4

Actions (login required)

View Item