Fairbrass, Jenny and Jordan, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-1024
(2001)
Protecting biodiversity in the European Union: National barriers and European opportunities?
Journal of European Public Policy, 8 (4).
pp. 499-518.
ISSN 1350-1763
Abstract
The European Union (EU) is an evolving system of multi-level governance (MLG). For scholars of the EU, a critical question is which level of governance has the most decisive influence on the integration process? Some studies of EU regional policy claim that subnational actors, using channels of interest representation that bypass national officials, interact directly with EU policy-makers generating outcomes that are neither desired nor intended by national executives. This article examines the development of EU biodiversity policy over a thirty-year period (c. 1970-2000) and finds that environmental groups, who were generally marginalized at the national level in Britain, have learnt to use EU opportunities to outflank the government, resulting in policy outcomes that they would be unlikely to secure through national channels of representation. However, the evidence presented suggests that supranational actors were the major cause of these unintended consequences, not environmental groups.
Item Type: | Article |
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Faculty \ School: | University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA |
UEA Research Groups: | University of East Anglia Schools > Faculty of Science > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research |
Depositing User: | Rosie Cullington |
Date Deposited: | 14 Jun 2011 12:43 |
Last Modified: | 16 Jun 2023 09:30 |
URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/32462 |
DOI: | 10.1080/13501760110064366 |
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