Atmospheric lifetimes of long-lived halogenated species

Ravishankara, A. R., Solomon, S., Turnispeed, A. A. and Warren, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0122-1599 (1993) Atmospheric lifetimes of long-lived halogenated species. Science, 259 (5092). pp. 194-199. ISSN 1095-9203

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Abstract

The atmospheric lifetimes of the fluorinated gases CF4, C2F6, c-C4F8, (CF3)2c-C4F6, C5F12, C6F14, C2F5Cl, C2F4Cl2, CF3Cl, and SF6 are of concern because of the effects that these long-lived compounds acting as greenhouse gases can have on global climate. The possible atmospheric loss processes of these gases were assessed by determining the rate coefficients for the reactions of these gases with O(1D), H, and OH and the absorption cross sections at 121.6 nanometers in the laboratory and using these data as input to a two-dimensional atmospheric model. The lifetimes of all the studied perfluoro compounds are >2000 years, and those of CF3Cl, CF3CF2Cl, and CF2ClCF2Cl are >300 years. If released into the atmosphere, these molecules will accumulate and their effects will persist for centuries or millennia.

Item Type:	Article
Faculty \ School:	University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
UEA Research Groups:	University of East Anglia Schools > Faculty of Science > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation
Depositing User:	Rachel Snow
Date Deposited:	06 Apr 2011 11:19
Last Modified:	09 Oct 2024 13:32
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/28203
DOI:	10.1126/science.259.5092.194

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