Effect of molecular relaxation on the propagation of sonic booms through a stratified atmosphere

Hammerton, PW (2001) Effect of molecular relaxation on the propagation of sonic booms through a stratified atmosphere. Wave Motion, 33 (4). pp. 359-377.

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Abstract

Nonlinear acoustic wave propagation through a stratified atmosphere is considered. The initial signal is taken to be an isolated N-wave, which is the disturbance that is generated some distance away from a supersonic body in horizontal flight. The effect of cylindrical spreading and exponential density stratification on the propagation of the disturbance is considered, with the shock structure controlled by molecular relaxation mechanisms and by thermoviscous diffusion. An augmented Burgers equation is obtained and asymptotic solutions are derived based on the limit of small dissipation and dispersion. For a single relaxation mode, the solution depends on whether relaxation alone can support the shock or whether a sub-shock arises controlled by other mechanisms. The resulting shock structures are known as fully dispersed and partly dispersed shocks, respectively. In this paper, the spatial location of the transition between fully dispersed and partly dispersed shocks is identified for shocks propagating above and below the horizontal. This phenomenon is important in understanding the character of sonic booms since the transition to a partly dispersed shock structure leads to the appearance of a shorter scale in the shock rise-time, associated with the embedded sub-shock.

Item Type:	Article
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Mathematics
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Fluid and Solid Mechanics
Depositing User:	Vishal Gautam
Date Deposited:	12 Sep 2011 09:10
Last Modified:	15 Dec 2022 01:46
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/26693
DOI:	10.1016/S0165-2125(00)00078-0

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