Representing twentieth century space-time climate variability. Part 1: Development of a 1961-90 mean monthly terrestrial climatology

New, Mark, Hulme, Mike and Jones, Phil ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-5493 (1999) Representing twentieth century space-time climate variability. Part 1: Development of a 1961-90 mean monthly terrestrial climatology. Journal of Climate, 12. pp. 829-856. ISSN 1520-0442

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Abstract

The construction of a 0.5° lat × 0.5° long surface climatology of global land areas, excluding Antarctica, is described. The climatology represents the period 1961–90 and comprises a suite of nine variables: precipitation, wet-day frequency, mean temperature, diurnal temperature range, vapor pressure, sunshine, cloud cover, ground frost frequency, and wind speed. The climate surfaces have been constructed from a new dataset of station 1961–90 climatological normals, numbering between 19 800 (precipitation) and 3615 (wind speed). The station data were interpolated as a function of latitude, longitude, and elevation using thin-plate splines. The accuracy of the interpolations are assessed using cross validation and by comparison with other climatologies. This new climatology represents an advance over earlier published global terrestrial climatologies in that it is strictly constrained to the period 1961–90, describes an extended suite of surface climate variables, explicitly incorporates elevation as a predictor variable, and contains an evaluation of regional errors associated with this and other commonly used climatologies. The climatology is already being used by researchers in the areas of ecosystem modelling, climate model evaluation, and climate change impact assessment. The data are available from the Climatic Research Unit and images of all the monthly fields can be accessed via the World Wide Web.

Item Type:	Article
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Climatic Research Unit Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences
Depositing User:	Rosie Cullington
Date Deposited:	14 Mar 2011 11:02
Last Modified:	16 Jun 2023 10:31
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/26093
DOI:	10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0829:RTCSTC>2.0.CO;2

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