Increased periconceptual maternal glycosolated haemoglobin in diabetic mothers reduces fetal long axis cardiac function

Gardiner, H. M., Pasquini, L., Wolfenden, J., Kulinskaya, E., Li, W. and Henein, M. (2006) Increased periconceptual maternal glycosolated haemoglobin in diabetic mothers reduces fetal long axis cardiac function. Heart, 92 (8). pp. 1125-1130. ISSN 1355-6037

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Abstract

Objective: To compare ventricular long axis function in fetuses of diabetic mothers (FDM) with contemporaneously studied normal controls (N) and to assess the effect of pre-pregnancy diabetic control on these measurements. Design: Long axis function was compared in 41 FDM and 159 N fetuses in a cross sectional observational study. Setting: Fetal medicine unit. Methods and results: Echocardiography confirmed structural normality. Pulsed wave valvar Doppler velocimetry, lengthening and shortening myocardial velocities, and amplitude of ventricular long axis movement were recorded at the base of the left and right ventricular free walls and septum. Periconceptual diabetic control was assessed by haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in early pregnancy. Doppler and myocardial velocities were negatively related and myocardial thickness was positively related with HbA1c. In both cohorts all variables except mitral and tricuspid late filling (A wave) velocities were dependent on gestational age. FDM gestational age related values were higher for most variables and robust analysis of covariance showed significantly different maturation patterns in mitral valve E:A ratio (p  =  0.036) and pulmonary velocity (p  =  0.04), late lengthening myocardial velocities (left p  =  0.016 and right p  =  0.066), left myocardial shortening velocities (p  =  0.008), and left free wall (p  =  0.03) and septal (p  =  0.04) amplitude of motion. FDM septal thickness was significantly increased throughout gestation (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Periconceptual diabetic control influences fetal cardiac performance and myocardial hypertrophy but, unlike the pathophysiology of adult ventricular hypertrophy, is accompanied by functional adaptation. It is unlikely to explain the increased rate of late stillbirth observed in diabetic pregnancies.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Science > School of Computing Sciences
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Data Science and Statistics Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Business and Local Government Data Research Centre (former - to 2023) Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre
Depositing User:	Vishal Gautam
Date Deposited:	10 Mar 2011 08:25
Last Modified:	22 Apr 2023 01:28
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/23748
DOI:	10.1136/hrt.2005.076885

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