Simulating plastic surgery: from human skin tensile tests, through hyperelastic finite element models to real-time haptics

Lapeer, R. J., Gasson, P. D. and Karri, V. (2010) Simulating plastic surgery: from human skin tensile tests, through hyperelastic finite element models to real-time haptics. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 103 (2-3). pp. 208-216. ISSN 0079-6107

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Abstract

In this paper, we provide a summary of a number of experiments we conducted to arrive at a prototype real-time simulator for plastic surgical interventions such as skin flap repair and inguinal herniotomy. We started our research with a series of in-vitro tensile stress tests on human skin, harvested from female patients undergoing plastic reconstructive surgery. We then used the acquired stress–strain data to fit hyperelastic models. Three models were considered: General Polynomial, Reduced Polynomial and Ogden. Only Reduced Polynomial models were found to be stable, hence they progressed to the next stage to be used in an explicit finite element model aimed at real-time performance in conjunction with a haptic feedback device. A total Lagrangian formulation with the half-step central difference method was employed to integrate the dynamic equation of motion of the mesh. The mesh was integrated into two versions of a real-time skin simulator: a single-threaded version running on a computer’s main central processing unit and a multi-threaded version running on the computer’s graphics card. The latter was achieved by exploiting recent advances in programmable graphics technology.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Special Issue on Biomechanical Modelling of Soft Tissue Motion
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Computing Sciences
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Interactive Graphics and Audio
Depositing User: Vishal Gautam
Date Deposited: 10 Mar 2011 11:26
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2023 00:21
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/21853
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2010.09.013

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