Dynamics of the C-terminal region of TnI in the troponin complex in solution

Blumenschein, Tharin M. A, Stone, Deborah B., Fletterick, Robert J., Mendelson, Robert A. and Sykes, Brian D. (2006) Dynamics of the C-terminal region of TnI in the troponin complex in solution. Biophysical Journal, 90 (7). pp. 2436-2444. ISSN 0006-3495

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Abstract

The determination of crystal structures of the troponin complex (Takeda et al. 2003. Nature. 424:35–41; Vinogradova et al. 2005. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 102:5038–5043) has advanced knowledge of the regulation of muscle contraction at the molecular level. However, there are domains important for actin binding that are not visualized. We present evidence that the C-terminal region of troponin I (TnI residues 135–182) is flexible in solution and has no stable secondary structure. We use NMR spectroscopy to observe the backbone dynamics of skeletal [2H, 13C, 15N]-TnI in the troponin complex in the presence of Ca2+ or EGTA/Mg2+. Residues in this region give stronger signals than the remainder of TnI, and chemical shift index values indicate little secondary structure, suggesting a very flexible region. This is confirmed by NMR relaxation measurements. Unlike TnC and other regions of TnI in the complex, the C-terminal region of TnI is not affected by Ca2+ binding. Relaxation measurements and reduced spectral density analysis are consistent with the C-terminal region of TnI being a tethered domain connected to the rest of the troponin complex by a flexible linker, residues 137–146, followed by a collapsed region with at most nascent secondary structure.

Item Type: Article
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Chemistry (former - to 2024)
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Chemistry of Life Processes
Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Biophysical Chemistry (former - to 2017)
Depositing User: Rachel Smith
Date Deposited: 15 Feb 2011 12:27
Last Modified: 29 Jan 2025 11:17
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/21376
DOI:

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