Do Product Market Reforms Work? Assessing Regulatory Changes Impacting Competition

Ennis, Sean F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6796-5788 and Thanacoody, Selvin (2026) Do Product Market Reforms Work? Assessing Regulatory Changes Impacting Competition. Southern Economic Journal. ISSN 0038-4038

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Abstract

We create a new dataset that characterizes studies of product market reforms implemented from 1932 to 2011. We examine the size and origins of differences in estimated impacts based on an OECD classification scheme for potentially competitive restrictions of regulation. The median impact from switching to a pro-­ competitive environment is a 19% price decline. Competition-restricting regulations that are directed at specific societal objectives, such as health, safety, education, the environment, and financial stability, have lower price increases than the price declines from regulatory changes creating greater competition. The findings support the view that special interests obtain large benefits from favorable regulation. These findings can help policy-makers when balancing the effects of competition-­ enhancing regulatory reform against other societal objectives.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Data Availability Statement: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Uncontrolled Keywords: competition,regulation,regulatory reform,economics and econometrics,general business,management and accounting,general economics,econometrics and finance,public administration,sdg 9 - industry, innovation, and infrastructure,3* ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2000/2002
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Economics
Faculty of Social Sciences > Norwich Business School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Centres > Centre for Competition Policy
Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Groups > Responsible Business Regulation Group
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 16 Jul 2026 13:19
Last Modified: 19 Jul 2026 05:26
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/103899
DOI: 10.1002/soej.70054

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