Influence of satellite data uncertainties on the detection of externally forced climate change

Santer, B. D., Wigley, T. M.L., Meehl, G. A., Wehner, M. F., Mears, C., Schabel, M., Wentz, F. J., Ammann, C., Arblaster, J., Bettge, T., Washington, W. M., Taylor, K. E., Boyle, J. S., Brüggemann, W. and Doutriaux, C. (2003) Influence of satellite data uncertainties on the detection of externally forced climate change. Science, 300 (5623). pp. 1280-1284. ISSN 0036-8075

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Abstract

Two independent analyses of the same satellite-based radiative emissions data yield tropospheric temperature trends that differ by 0.1°C per decade over 1979 to 2001. The troposphere warms appreciably in one satellite data set, while the other data set shows little overall change. These satellite data uncertainties are important in studies seeking to identify human effects on climate. A modelpredicted "fingerprint" of combined anthropogenic and natural effects is statistically detectable only in the satellite data set with a warming troposphere. Our findings show that claimed inconsistencies between model predictions and satellite tropospheric temperature data (and between the latter and surface data) may be an artifact of data uncertainties.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: general ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1000
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 19 Mar 2026 11:30
Last Modified: 19 Mar 2026 11:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/102493
DOI: 10.1126/science.1082393

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