On- and off-licensed premises drinking behaviour among adults in the city of Tshwane, South Africa:An analysis of data from the International Alcohol Control study

Londani, Mukhethwa, Morojele, Neo K., Egbe, Catherine O., Nel, Elmarie, Petersen Williams, Petal, Harker, Nadine and Parry, Charles D.H. (2021) On- and off-licensed premises drinking behaviour among adults in the city of Tshwane, South Africa:An analysis of data from the International Alcohol Control study. Drug and Alcohol Review, 40 (3). pp. 443-453. ISSN 0959-5236

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Abstract

Introduction and Aims: Alcohol use is among the leading risk factors for premature death and morbidity in South Africa. This study sought to identify factors associated with drinking behaviour in on- and off-licensed premises (typical occasion quantity and frequency) among adults in the City of Tshwane, South Africa. Design and Methods: A household survey was conducted in 2014, using a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling design. Participants comprised 982 adults (65% males) aged 18–65 years. Factors explored included socio-demographic variables and situational variables at on- and off-licensed premises. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to predict drinking behaviour at on- and off-licensed premises. Results: The majority of the participants consumed alcohol in off-licensed premises (64% vs. 36%). However, participants who consumed alcohol at on-licensed premises were more likely to drink more alcohol and more frequently (weekly). Additionally, participants who consumed alcohol in above-average sized containers were more likely to consume six or more drinks and drink weekly. Being of high socio-economic status was associated with drinking weekly at off-licensed premises, while being less educated was associated with a significantly higher frequency of drinking at on-licensed premises. Discussion and Conclusions: Interventions to reduce alcohol use should target specific drinking behaviour at on- and off-licensed premises, for example, regulating the availability of alcohol in big-sized containers and the need for cutting down on quantity of alcohol and frequency of drinking for South African males who drink at on- and off-licensed premises.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs
Uncontrolled Keywords: alcohol use,drinking location,frequency of drinking,quantity,south africa,medicine (miscellaneous),health(social science) ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2701
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Health Sciences
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 04 Mar 2026 15:30
Last Modified: 04 Mar 2026 15:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/102177
DOI: 10.1111/dar.13223

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