Predictors of meningococcal vaccine uptake in university and college students:a systematic review and meta-analysis

Whisnant, Joanna, Martin-Kerry, Jacqueline, Flett, Lydia and Knapp, Peter (2022) Predictors of meningococcal vaccine uptake in university and college students:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of American College Health, 70 (6). pp. 1738-1753. ISSN 0744-8481

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Abstract

Objective: To identify predictors of meningococcal vaccine uptake among university and college students, the most common carriers of meningococcal disease. Participants: University or college students aged 18 to 25 years. Methods: Multiple databases, citations, and gray literature were systematically searched in April 2017 and January 2019, for articles reporting rates and predictors of vaccine uptake. Included studies underwent quality appraisal, and, where suitable, meta-analyses were performed.  Results: Twenty-one articles, covering 18 studies from six countries, were included. They were mostly cross-sectional surveys of routine vaccination. Meta-analyses were conducted on six predictors. Higher vaccination uptake was associated with being a first year student, an undergraduate student, not being an international student, perceiving meningococcal disease as a risk, and being female.  Conclusion: Identified key predictors correspond with previous studies and other vaccines. The findings should inform the delivery and communication of meningococcal vaccination to university and college students.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	The authors would like to acknowledge and thank both Dr Steven Oliver and Dr Leena Inamdar for their thoughtful comments and feedback. J.W. undertook this research as part of a Master’s in Public Health degree at the University of York, UK.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	meningitis,meta-analysis,students,university,vaccination,public health, environmental and occupational health ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2739
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Health Sciences
Related URLs:	http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?...
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	26 Jan 2026 17:30
Last Modified:	26 Jan 2026 17:30
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/101734
DOI:	10.1080/07448481.2020.1819292

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