Placental endocrine function is controlled by maternal gut Bifidobacterium in germ-free mice

Lopez-Tello, Jorge, Kiu, Raymond, Schofield, Zoe, Dalby, Matthew J., van Sinderen, Douwe, Gall, Gwénaëlle Le, Hall, Lindsay J. and Sferruzzi-Perri, Amanda N. (2025) Placental endocrine function is controlled by maternal gut Bifidobacterium in germ-free mice. Journal of Translational Medicine, 23 (1). ISSN 1479-5876

Microsoft Word (rba11-LeGall_etal_Placental_end) - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (1MB)

Abstract

Background: Recent studies have shown that the maternal gut microbiota can regulate placental growth, particularly the transport region, in association with fetal growth. However, the specific role of certain microorganisms in modulating the hormonal production of the placenta, which is critical for supporting fetal development and maintaining a healthy pregnancy, remains largely unexplored. In this context, the objective of this study is to determine whether the maternal colonisation with the early life gut bacterium Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 regulates placental endocrine function.  Methods: Pregnant germ-free mice were colonized with or without Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 (BIF) during pregnancy. The endocrine region of the placenta (junctional zone, Jz) was collected to assess its metabolic profile using metabolomics, the expression of key nutrient uptake genes, hormones and synthetic genes by qPCR, and proteome using LC-MS/MS.  Results: BIF colonised dams had increased lactate and taurine concentrations in the placental Jz. BIF presence was also associated with upregulated expression of nutrient carriers, particularly those involved in large neutral amino acid and monocarboxylate uptake (e.g., Slc7a8 and Slc16a4). Additionally, key hormones, such as prolactins and pregnancy-specific glycoproteins, were upregulated. The Jz proteome was changed in BIF colonised dams, with over 400 proteins dysregulated. Pathway analysis revealed more than 150 biological processes were altered, including transcriptional activity, protein synthesis, cell cycle progression, and metabolic regulation. Proteins regulated by BIF in the placental Jz were correlated with fetal growth and nutrient levels (namely glucose). Notably, maternal-associated BIF reduced the number of fetal resorptions (early fetal loss).  Conclusions: In germ-free mice, maternal-associated gut Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 regulates placental endocrine capacity, by altering its metabolic profile and ability to produce endocrine factors. This study provides the first clear evidence that the maternal gut microbiota not only influences placental transport function, but also regulates its endocrine outputs.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	bifidobacterium,endocrinology,gut,microbiota,placenta,pregnancy,medicine(all),biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology(all) ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Nutrition and Preventive Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Metabolic Health
Related URLs:	http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?...
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	26 Jan 2026 17:30
Last Modified:	27 Jan 2026 13:30
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/101732
DOI:	10.1186/s12967-025-07198-4

Downloads

Actions (login required)

View Item