A scoping review on GIS technologies applied to farmed fish health management

Dorotea, Tiziano, Riuzzi, Giorgia, Franzago, Eleonora, Posen, Paulette, Tavornpanich, Saraya, Di Lorenzo, Alessio, Ferroni, Laura, Martelli, Walter, Mazzucato, Matteo, Soccio, Grazia, Segato, Severino and Ferrè, Nicola (2023) A scoping review on GIS technologies applied to farmed fish health management. Animals, 13 (22). ISSN 2076-2615

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Abstract

Finfish aquaculture, one of the fastest growing intensive sectors worldwide, is threatened by numerous transmissible diseases that may have devastating impacts on its economic sustainability. This review (2010–2022) used a PRISMA extension for scoping reviews and a text mining approach to explore the extent to which geographical information systems (GIS) are used in farmed fish health management and to unveil the main GIS technologies, databases, and functions used to update the spatiotemporal data underpinning risk and predictive models in aquatic surveillance programmes. After filtering for eligibility criteria, the literature search provided 54 records, highlighting the limited use of GIS technologies for disease prevention and control, as well as the prevalence of GIS application in marine salmonid farming, especially for viruses and parasitic diseases typically associated with these species. The text mining generated five main research areas, underlining a limited range of investigated species, rearing environments, and diseases, as well as highlighting the lack of GIS-based methodologies at the core of such publications. This scoping review provides a source of information for future more detailed literature analyses and outcomes to support the development of geospatial disease spread models and expand in-field GIS technologies for the prevention and mitigation of fish disease epidemics.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Data Availability Statement: This work was based on previously published research; no primary data were used. The PRISMA-ScR protocol is available from the authors upon request.
Uncontrolled Keywords: disease,farmed fish,gis methods,health management,risk mapping,risk modelling,scoping review,surveillance,animal science and zoology,veterinary(all),sdg 14 - life below water ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1103
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 05 Dec 2025 12:30
Last Modified: 10 Dec 2025 14:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/101272
DOI: 10.3390/ani13223525

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