A 7000-year record of human influence on Global River Deltas: Geomorphology, stratigraphy, the Anthropocene overprint and future

Anthony, E., Syvitski, J., Cohen, K.M., Saito, Y., Zăinescu, F., Vespremeanu-Stroe, A., Nicholls, R.j., Marriner, N., Amorosi, A., Maselli, V., Minderhoud, P.s.j., Tamura, T., Day, J., Woodroffe, C.d., Preoteasa, L., Tatui, F., Sabatier, F., Morhange, C., Besset, M., Kemp, P. and Chen, Z. (2025) A 7000-year record of human influence on Global River Deltas: Geomorphology, stratigraphy, the Anthropocene overprint and future. Earth-Science Reviews, 271. ISSN 0012-8252

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Abstract

With the inception of most of the world's deltas about 8000 years ago, deltaic floodplains started offering, about a thousand years later, arable land, water and ecosystem services for early human settlements. We identify delta geomorphic changes and proxies and geoarchaeological markers of the human presence on deltas and in their stratigraphy over the last 7000 years, and from ancient maps. We analyse the human-delta relationship in four phases: Neolithic, Metal Ages, Common Era, and Anthropocene, marking increasing human adaptation to changing delta geomorphology modulated by fluctuations in relative sea level and fluvial sediment supply. These adaptations fostered the emergence of urbanization and served as a catalyst for technological innovation and human modification of deltas. The sparse Neolithic human presence in delta stratigraphy gradually expanded to become pervasive in the contemporary Anthropocene, reflecting the twin effects of global population growth and increasingly favourable conditions for humans. We explore the links between early deltaic and non-deltaic communities and gauge the impact of humans on sediment supply from river catchments, and its consequences, notably in terms of frequent delta avulsions, expansion or vulnerability, and explore its inextricable links with climate variation. The Anthropocene is witnessing a profoundly transformed, globally distributed, human-managed delta landscape dominated by important urbanization, reduction in sediment supply, increasing intentional but also unintentional delta modifications, and vulnerability to sea-level rise compounded by exacerbated subsidence. Understanding the human-delta relationship over the past 7000 years contributes to fostering stronger links between geoscience and cultural heritage, to better delta management and sustainability, including an upstream river-basin scale perspective, and to better anticipation of delta futures, notably under the threat of sea-level rise.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Data availability: No data was used for the research described in the article.
Uncontrolled Keywords: delta geomorphology,delta stratigraphy,holocene,geoarchaeology,neolithic,bronze age,anthropocene,delta vulnerability,sea-level rise,delta futures,anthropocene,delta vulnerability,geoarchaeology,delta stratigraphy,delta futures,sea-level rise,earth and planetary sciences(all),sdg 11 - sustainable cities and communities,sdg 15 - life on land ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900
Faculty \ School: University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
UEA Research Groups: University of East Anglia Schools > Faculty of Science > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research
Faculty of Science > Research Centres > Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Collaborative Centre for Sustainable Use of the Seas
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 26 Nov 2025 17:30
Last Modified: 26 Nov 2025 17:30
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/101117
DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105302

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