Virtual influencers: Definition and future research directions

Audrezet, Alice, Koles, Bernadett, Guidry Moulard, Julie, Ameen, Nisreen and McKenna, Brad (2025) Virtual influencers: Definition and future research directions. Journal of Business Research, 200. pp. 1-10. ISSN 0148-2963

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Abstract

This editorial introduces the special issue ‘Virtual Influencers: A New Frontier in Marketing and Consumer Research,’ providing a comprehensive overview of the emerging role of virtual influencers in shaping contemporary marketing practices. Virtual influencers, digital personas created through AI and computer-generated imagery, are increasingly adopted by brands due to their scalability, adaptability, and perceived safety. The editorial defines virtual influencers, synthesizes insights from 16 contributing papers, and identifies three thematic areas: comparisons between human and virtual influencers, the influence of virtual influencer characteristics on consumer engagement, and the broader societal and ethical implications of virtual influencers. It also highlights future research directions, including the rise of autonomous virtual influencers, cross-media virtual influencer expansion, and their role in promoting inclusivity and social change. By bridging marketing, technology, and society, this editorial positions virtual influencers as critical agents of transformation in the evolving influence economy, calling for continued interdisciplinary research to shape their responsible development.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Data availability: No data was used for the research described in the article.
Uncontrolled Keywords: ai influencers,avatars,computer-generated imagery,influencer marketing,virtual humans,virtual influencer,marketing ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1400/1406
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Social Sciences > Norwich Business School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Groups > Innovation, Technology and Operations Management
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 26 Sep 2025 09:30
Last Modified: 02 Oct 2025 08:33
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/100464
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115647

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