‘Doggedness’ or ‘disengagement’? An experiment on the effect of inequality in endowment on behaviour in team competitions

Hargreaves Heap, Shaun P., Ramalingam, Abhijit, Ramalingam, Siddharth and Stoddard, Brock V. (2015) ‘Doggedness’ or ‘disengagement’? An experiment on the effect of inequality in endowment on behaviour in team competitions. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 120. pp. 80-93.

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Abstract

Teams often suffer from a free rider problem with respect to individual contributions. That putting teams into competition with each other can mitigate this problem is an important recent insight. However, we know little about how inequality in endowment between teams might influence this beneficial effect from competition. We address this question with an experiment where teams contribute to a public good that then determines their chances of winning a Tullock contest with another team. The boost to efforts from competition disappears when inequality is high. This is mainly because the ‘rich’ ‘disengage’: they make no more contribution to a public good than they would when there is no competition. There is evidence that the ‘poor’ respond to moderate inequality ‘doggedly’, by expending more effort compared to competition with equality, but this ‘doggedness’ disappears too when inequality is high.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: public goods,experiment,team competition,inequality,doggedness,disengagement
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Economics
Related URLs:
Depositing User: Pure Connector
Date Deposited: 05 Jan 2016 17:00
Last Modified: 21 Oct 2022 01:19
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/56037
DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2015.10.002

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