Post-endoscopy upper gastrointestinal cancer: Emerging data and opportunities to improve early detection

Ko, Mie Thu, Fung, Adriel, Kumar, Anjana, McArdle, Alistair and Alexandre, Leo (2025) Post-endoscopy upper gastrointestinal cancer: Emerging data and opportunities to improve early detection. Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology. ISSN 1521-6918

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Abstract

The overall prognosis of upper gastrointestinal cancer remains very poor. Early diagnosis is key to avoid morbidity and improve long-term survival. While gastroscopy is the gold standard diagnostic test, premalignant or malignant abnormalities may be overlooked or subject to sub-optimal management, leading to delayed diagnosis and patient harm. Patients with persistent symptoms after a “cancer-negative” gastroscopy may be given false reassurance. Upper gastrointestinal malignancies diagnosed within three years of a “cancer-negative”, index gastroscopy are defined as post-endoscopy upper gastrointestinal cancers (PEUGIC). They are surprisingly common, accounting for 11 % of upper gastrointestinal malignancies internationally. Abnormalities in the endoscopy preceding diagnosis are very common, and include premalignant findings and cancer-related lesions. Root cause analysis suggests deficiencies in endoscopy quality, decision-making and administration. This suggests avoidable PEUGIC cases, and crucially, an opportunity to improve endoscopy quality and outcomes. This narrative review summarises the epidemiology, presentation, contexts and root causes of PEUGIC and makes recommendations for clinical practice and research.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding information: Dr Mie Thu Ko, NIHR Academic Clinical Fellow, and Dr Leo Alexandre are funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR, NHS, or the UK Department of Health and Social Care.
Uncontrolled Keywords: decision-making,peugic,premalignant lesions,quality,gastroenterology,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2715
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Metabolic Health
Faculty of Science > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Norwich Epidemiology Centre
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Gastroenterology and Gut Biology
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Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 25 Mar 2025 10:30
Last Modified: 12 Apr 2025 00:22
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/98883
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpg.2025.102003

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