Juodeikis, Rokas, Martins, Carlo, Saalbach, Gerhard, Richardson, Jake, Koev, Todor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-9753, Baker, Dave J., Defernez, Marianne, Warren, Martin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6028-6456 and Carding, Simon R.
(2024)
Differential temporal release and lipoprotein loading in B. thetaiotaomicron bacterial extracellular vesicles.
Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, 13 (1).
ISSN 2001-3078
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Abstract
Bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs) contribute to stress responses, quorum sensing, biofilm formation and interspecies and interkingdom communication. However, the factors that regulate their release and heterogeneity are not well understood. We set out to investigate these factors in the common gut commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron by studying BEV release throughout their growth cycle. Utilising a range of methods, we demonstrate that vesicles released at different stages of growth have significantly different composition, with early vesicles enriched in specifically released outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) containing a larger proportion of lipoproteins, while late phase BEVs primarily contain lytic vesicles with enrichment of cytoplasmic proteins. Furthermore, we demonstrate that lipoproteins containing a negatively charged signal peptide are preferentially incorporated in OMVs. We use this observation to predict all Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron OMV enriched lipoproteins and analyse their function. Overall, our findings highlight the need to understand media composition and BEV release dynamics prior to functional characterisation and define the theoretical functional capacity of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron OMVs.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | Funding Information: The authors would like to thank Rik Haagmans for help with the bacteriophage assay and scientific support staff at Quadram Institute for providing general lab support for this research. We also thank George Savva for statistical analysis support. This work was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) under Grant BB/R012490/1; BBSRC under Grant BB/CCG1860/1; BBSRC under Grant BB/S002197/1; and Royal Society under Grant INF/R2/180062. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | bev,bacteroides,omv,bacterial extracellular vesicles,outer membrane vesicles,proteomics,histology,cell biology ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2722 |
Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Science > School of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science > School of Pharmacy (former - to 2024) Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School Faculty of Science |
UEA Research Groups: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Norwich Institute for Healthy Aging Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Gastroenterology and Gut Biology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Population Health |
Related URLs: | |
Depositing User: | LivePure Connector |
Date Deposited: | 24 Jan 2024 01:35 |
Last Modified: | 02 Aug 2024 00:42 |
URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/94234 |
DOI: | 10.1002/jev2.12406 |
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