Vertebrate population changes induced by hunting in Amazonian sustainable-use protected areas

Sampaio, Ricardo, Morato, Ronaldo G., Royle, Andy, Abrahams, Mark I., Peres, Carlos A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-8765 and Chiarello, Adriano G. (2023) Vertebrate population changes induced by hunting in Amazonian sustainable-use protected areas. Biological Conservation, 284. ISSN 0006-3207

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Abstract

The purported sustainability of sustainable-use reserves (SURs) has been questioned in recent decades due to anthropogenic disturbance, including widespread game hunting. A fuller understanding of the drivers of harvest-induced game population changes in SURs is needed to inform this debate. We deployed 720 camera traps around 100 local communities both inside and outside nine SURs in central-western Brazilian Amazonia to generate detection records of 29 mammal and bird species. We used Royle-Nichols multi-species occupancy models to evaluate if (i) distance to and size of local communities, (ii) local human population density, (iii) distance to and size of urban areas, (iv) local level of protection, and (v) alternative availability of aquatic protein affected the (a) species richness, (b) aggregated abundance and (c) biomass, (d) mean reproductive rate of species, and (e) mean abundance of functional groups and (f) individual species. Community distance was the main determinant of wildlife declines, impacting species up to 5-km from communities, but three game species exhibited higher abundances within this distance. Other drivers, such as community size and urban neighbourhood, also contributed to species declines. Availability of alternative aquatic protein buffered declines of only two species and local protection increased species richness and aggregate abundance. These findings can help inform evidence-based conservation strategies in tropical SURs. Our results suggest that preventing habitat loss beyond 5-km radius from communities can promote a healthy source-sink dynamic for populations of game species. Furthermore, game management measures could encourage targeting harvest-tolerant species and the protection of all game species.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Funding Information: This work was supported by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP; grant number 2017/08461-8 to RGM), National Geographic Society (grant number WW-122EC-17 to RS), American Society of Mammologists (Latin American Student Field Research Award 2017 to RS), Idea Wild (grant codes ABRABRAZ1213 to MIA; SAMPBRAZ0216 to RS), Programa Áreas Protegidas da Amazônia (ARPA/MMA), School of Environmental Science at UEA (to MIA); a Darwin Initiative for the Survival of Species grant (DEFRA No. 20-001 to CAP); The Explorers Club (to MIA), and; the Rufford Foundation Small Grants (grant number 12231-1 to MIA). Funding Information: We are immensely grateful to the local communities of the Médio Juruá, Uatumã, Caeté, Macauã, Liberdade and Purus regions for their permission, support, kind hospitality, and assistance during fieldwork. We are grateful to the Centro Estadual de Unidades de Conservação do Estado do Amazonas (CEUC/SDS/AM), Divisão de Áreas Naturais Protegidas e Biodiversidade do estado do Acre (DapBio/SEMA/AC) and the Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio/MMA) for fieldwork logistical support and research permits. We are also grateful to Yuichi Yamaura for his valuable review. Finally, we thank two anonymous reviewers for their most helpful suggestions. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. This work was supported by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP; grant number 2017/08461-8 to RGM), National Geographic Society (grant number WW-122EC-17 to RS), American Society of Mammologists (Latin American Student Field Research Award 2017 to RS), Idea Wild (grant codes ABRABRAZ1213 to MIA; SAMPBRAZ0216 to RS), Programa Áreas Protegidas da Amazônia (ARPA/MMA), School of Environmental Science at UEA (to MIA); a Darwin Initiative for the Survival of Species grant (DEFRA No. 20-001 to CAP); The Explorers Club (to MIA), and; the Rufford Foundation Small Grants (grant number 12231-1 to MIA). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
Uncontrolled Keywords:	bushmeat,defaunation,game sustainability,msom,subsistence hunting,wildlife management,ecology, evolution, behavior and systematics,nature and landscape conservation,sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1105
Related URLs:	http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?...
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	01 Nov 2023 03:29
Last Modified:	01 Nov 2023 03:29
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/93516
DOI:	10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110206

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