Relationship between anxiety sensitivity and post-traumatic stress symptoms in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: a meta-analysis

Chiu, Henry Tak Shing, Chan, Angel Hiu Tung and Meiser-Stedman, Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0262-623X (2023) Relationship between anxiety sensitivity and post-traumatic stress symptoms in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research. ISSN 0147-5916

[thumbnail of s10608-023-10427-z]
Preview
PDF (s10608-023-10427-z) - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (1MB) | Preview

Abstract

Introduction Given the high rate of trauma exposure among children and adolescents, it is important to understand the risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Anxiety sensitivity has been implicated in multiple anxiety disorders, and an emerging evidence base has explored the relationship between this construct and PTSD. The present review investigated the size of the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptoms among children and adolescents exposed to trauma. Method A systematic search on multiple electronic databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL and PTSDpubs) returned a total of 2916 records, among which six (n = 1331) met study inclusion criteria and were included in our random effects meta-analysis. Results Our results indicated a large effect size (r = .56, 95% CI = 0.47 − 0.64) for the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptoms; there was significant between-study heterogeneity. Conclusion This supported current cognitive models of anxiety and PTSD. Clinical implications, strengths and limitations of the review were discussed.

Item Type: Article
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
UEA Research Groups: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Groups > Mental Health
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Research Centres > Lifespan Health
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 29 Sep 2023 09:30
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 02:58
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/93134
DOI: 10.1007/s10608-023-10427-z

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item