Risk, trust, and the roles of human versus virtual influencers

Ameen, Nisreen, Cheah, Jun-Hwa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-9564, Ali, Faizan, El-Manstrly, Dahlia and Kulyciute, Roberta (2023) Risk, trust, and the roles of human versus virtual influencers. Journal of Travel Research. ISSN 0047-2875

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Abstract

Drawing on the theory of sociology of trust and risk, this study proposes and empirically tests a conceptual model of tourists’ new destination visit intentions. The model links tourists’ subjective knowledge to trust and risk perceptions and explores the moderating effects of social media influencers (human vs. virtual) and tourists’ psychographic factors in this context. Data were collected from two studies: Study 1, through a survey distributed to participants in Malaysia (n = 493 valid responses); and Study 2, through a between-subjects design experiment with another sample of participants in Malaysia (n = 470 valid responses). The findings expand knowledge in tourism research by showing that destination trust mediates how subjective knowledge influences perceived risk. Optimism and life satisfaction have significant moderating effects in this context. Furthermore, the relationship between destination trust and visit intention is moderated by human and virtual influencers, according to whether their message is positive or negative.

Item Type:	Article
Faculty \ School:	Faculty of Social Sciences > Norwich Business School
Depositing User:	LivePure Connector
Date Deposited:	11 Sep 2023 09:30
Last Modified:	11 Sep 2023 09:30
URI:	https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/93014
DOI:	10.1177/00472875231190601

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