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Stather, P. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-6728, Salji, M., Hassan, S.-U., Abbas, M., Ahmed, A., Mills, H., Elston, T., Backhouse, C., Howard, A. and Choksy, S.
(2017)
A comparison of airborne bacterial fallout between orthopaedic and vascular surgery.
Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 99 (4).
ISSN 0035-8843
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The objective of the study was to compare bacterial fallout during vascular prosthesis insertion and orthopaedic major joint replacement performed in conventional and laminar flow ventilation, respectively. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective single-centre case control study of 21 consecutive elective vascular procedures involving prosthetic graft insertion and 24 consecutive elective orthopaedic major joint replacements were tested for degree of bacterial fallout using agar settle plates. Preparation time, waiting time and total procedure duration were collected at the time of surgery, and bacterial colony counts on the agar settle plates from airborne bacterial fallout were counted after an incubation period. RESULTS: Bacterial fallout count in vascular prosthetic graft insertion was 15-fold greater than in orthopaedic prosthetic joint insertion (15, (IQR 15) vs 1, (IQR 3) respectively, P < 0.0001, Wilcoxon). Waiting time and patient transfer did not significantly increase bacterial fallout counts during the procedure (P = 0.9). CONCLUSIONS: Vascular surgical theatres have significantly higher bacterial fallout compared with orthopaedic theatres. This may be partly explained by orthopaedic surgery being routinely performed in laminar flow ventilation, a practice which has not been widely adopted for vascular surgery, in which prosthetic infection may also result in significant mortality and morbidity.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Faculty \ School: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | LivePure Connector |
| Date Deposited: | 02 May 2023 16:30 |
| Last Modified: | 03 May 2023 11:30 |
| URI: | https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/91941 |
| DOI: | 10.1308/rcsann.2016.0352 |
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