Emergent properties of species-habitat networks in an insular forest landscape

Palmeirim, Ana Filipa, Emer, Carine, Benchimol, Maíra, Storck-Tonon, Danielle, Bueno, Anderson S. and Peres, Carlos A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-8765 (2022) Emergent properties of species-habitat networks in an insular forest landscape. Science Advances, 8 (34). ISSN 2375-2548

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Abstract

Deforestation and fragmentation are pervasive drivers of biodiversity loss, but how they scale up to entire landscapes remains poorly understood. Here, we apply species-habitat networks based on species co-occurrences to test the effects of insular fragmentation on multiple taxa-medium-large mammals, small nonvolant mammals, lizards, understory birds, frogs, dung beetles, orchid bees, and trees-across 22 forest islands and three continuous forest sites within a river-damming quasi-experimental landscape in Central Amazonia. Widespread, nonrandom local species extinctions were translated into highly nested networks of low connectance and modularity. Networks' robustness considering the sequential removal of large-to-small sites was generally low; between 5% (dung beetles) and 50% (orchid bees) of species persisted when retaining only <10 ha of islands. In turn, larger sites and body size were the main attributes structuring the networks. Our results raise the prospects that insular forest fragmentation results in simplified species-habitat networks, with distinct taxa persistence to habitat loss.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Authors.
Uncontrolled Keywords: general ,/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1000
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Science > School of Environmental Sciences
University of East Anglia Research Groups/Centres > Theme - ClimateUEA
Related URLs:
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 19 Dec 2022 10:32
Last Modified: 19 May 2023 14:33
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/90275
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abm0397

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